Long before Europeans first set foot
upon this continent, people found this area hospitable.
The verdant hills and plains held an abundance of resources,
and the Nisenan—a branch of the Maidu Indians—established
a large village on the site that would become the City
of Lincoln.
With the discovery of gold, Easterners began streaming
toward the Sierra Nevada, in search of their fortunes.
Towns sprung up overnight, but the site of Lincoln remained
unsettled until 1859.
It
was Theodore D. Judah who first envisioned a new town
upon this land. Judah, a young railroad engineer, surveyed
the area for the Sacramento Valley Railroad and held
title to the site of the planned railhead. But when
funding problems temporarily halted track construction,
Judah sold his property to
the railroad’s president. Within weeks of his
purchase, Charles Lincoln Wilson had mapped out a town
site. On November 23, 1859, Wilson sold 46 lots at auction.
These new landowners would lay the foundations for the
City of Lincoln.
The coming of the railroad on October 31, 1861 had
an immediate effect on Lincoln’s economy. People
arrived from all points of the compass to transfer from
stage to rail, but layovers could last for days. These
ready-made customers were a boon for local hotels, restaurants
and shops, but the town’s initial success was
short-lived. The railroad extended its line northward
and passengers moved along with it.
But Lincoln wasn't meant to be a ghost town. Civil
War veterans moved west in search of productive farmland
providing the next economic wave. They planted orchards
and grazed cattle upon the neighboring hills. By the
late 1800s, the first of several fruit packing plants
opened in Lincoln, providing employment to the town
for 50 years.
The land also drew J. Parker Whitney to the area. The
owner of Spring Valley Ranch—the future site of
Lincoln’s Twelve Bridges master planned community—became
the richest man in Placer County during the nineteenth
century. Whitney was a versatile rancher involved in
everything from breeding horses to growing raisins,
but he’s best known for the wool produced by his
flocks of Australian Merino sheep.
The discovery of coal added more jobs to the fledgling
community. Though many locals had been aware of its
existence for many years, several coal mines opened
following the 1873 ‘discovery’ and carloads
of the ore began rolling out of Lincoln to fuel furnaces
in towns throughout the valley.
The greatest discovery came in 1875. Chicago resident
Charles Gladding was visiting in San Francisco when
a newspaper story peaked his interest. The article told
of a road crew encountering a large layer of clay in
the Lincoln area. With 25 years in the pottery business,
Gladding needed no other enticement to travel to Placer
County.
Within months, Gladding, along with partners Peter
McBean and George Chambers, invested $12,000 to found
Gladding, McBean & Co. For more than a century,
the company would serve as the cornerstone of the community’s
economy. Today, Lincoln is a growing community with
a diversifying economy. New residents and industries
are choosing Lincoln for its location, lifestyle and
attitudes. The community is committed to preserving
the best of Lincoln, from historic 1890s-style architecture
to unparalleled community spirit. The future looks bright.
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